Forge your legacy: a guide to designing a Templar-inspired family crest
The enduring symbol of a knight’s honor
In the age of chivalry, a knight was more than just his sword and armor. He was his name, his lineage, and his reputation. On a chaotic battlefield, amidst the clash of steel and the thunder of hooves, how did one tell friend from foe? The answer was emblazoned on their shield, a vibrant language of symbols and colors known as heraldry. For the Knights Templar, their simple white mantle and blood-red cross became a symbol recognized and feared across Christendom. It spoke of their piety, their sacrifice, and their unwavering purpose.
Today, the allure of that ancient tradition remains. A family crest, or coat of arms, is a visual representation of your family’s story, values, and heritage. It’s a legacy forged not in battle, but in shared history and personal identity. In our “Custom Crusader Creations” series, we delve into how you can connect with this timeless practice. This guide will walk you through the basics of heraldry, empowering you to design a unique and meaningful Templar-inspired crest for your own family. You don’t need to be an artist or a historian—you just need a story to tell.
What is heraldry? A brief history tied to the crusaders
At its core, heraldry is a system of identification. It emerged in Europe in the 12th century, a time of great upheaval and, of course, the Crusades. Knights, encased head-to-toe in steel, were virtually indistinguishable from one another. To solve this, they began painting unique designs on their shields and surcoats—the long tunics worn over their armor. This “coat of arms” became a knight’s calling card on the battlefield and in the tournament lists.
The Knights Templar, as an order, adopted their own powerful and simple heraldry. Their famous banner, the Beauseant, was a stark field of black and white, symbolizing their fierce nature towards their enemies and their fairness towards Christians. Their personal seal often depicted two knights sharing a single horse, a testament to their vow of poverty. These weren’t just decorations; they were declarations of identity and purpose, a tradition you can now continue.
The anatomy of a coat of arms
Before you can design your own crest, it helps to understand the different parts that make up a full “achievement of arms.” While you can certainly keep your design simple, knowing the components allows you to build a richer and more traditional emblem.
The Shield (or Escutcheon)
This is the heart of your coat of arms, the canvas upon which your story is painted. Historically, shield shapes evolved with armor technology. Early Norman knights used long, kite-shaped shields, while the later medieval “heater” shield is what we most commonly associate with heraldry. For your design, the shape is largely a matter of aesthetic preference.
The Helm (Helmet)
Positioned above the shield, the helm’s style and facing direction traditionally denoted the rank of the bearer. For a personal family crest, you can choose a style that best fits the overall look you’re aiming for, with the classic great helm being a powerful and popular choice for a crusader theme.
The Crest
This is where the term “family crest” actually comes from! The crest is the three-dimensional object that sits atop the helm. In tournaments, this was a real object, often made of leather or wood, that helped identify a knight from all angles. It is often a primary symbol repeated from the shield, like a lion’s head or an eagle’s wing.
The Mantling (or Lambrequin)
This is the decorative flourish of fabric that flows down from the helm, framing the shield. It represents the cloth covering a knight wore on his helmet to protect him from the sun—a piece of fabric that would become tattered and torn in battle. Its ragged appearance is a symbol of a warrior’s service and experience.
The Wreath (or Torse)
A simple, twisted rope of two colored silks that sits between the helm and the crest, holding the mantling in place. Its colors are typically the primary metal and color used on the shield.
The Motto
Usually displayed on a scroll beneath the shield, the motto is a phrase that encapsulates your family’s philosophy or a guiding principle. It can be in any language, but Latin is a traditional and popular choice for its timeless gravitas.
The language of color: understanding tinctures
Color is the soul of heraldry. The specific palette of colors, known as tinctures, is limited but full of meaning. Adhering to these conventions will give your crest an authentic and visually striking look. Tinctures are divided into three groups.
Colors
- Gules (Red): Symbolizes a warrior, martyr, military strength, and magnanimity. The color of the Templar cross itself.
- Azure (Blue): Represents truth, loyalty, and strength.
- Sable (Black): Signifies constancy, grief, and sometimes wisdom. The top half of the Templar Beauseant banner.
- Vert (Green): Stands for hope, joy, and loyalty in love.
- Purpure (Purple): Associated with royal majesty, sovereignty, and justice.
Metals
- Or (Gold, represented by yellow): Denotes generosity, elevation of the mind, and glory.
- Argent (Silver, represented by white): Signifies peace, sincerity, and innocence. The color of the Templar mantle.
The Rule of Tincture
This is the most important rule in heraldry. It’s very simple: Do not place a color on a color, or a metal on a metal. For example, don’t put a blue lion on a red field. Instead, a blue lion should be on a gold or silver field. This rule was developed for battlefield clarity. A metal symbol on a colored field (or vice versa) creates high contrast and is easy to see from a distance. Following this single rule will make your design instantly look more authentic.
Choosing your symbols: charges and their meanings
The symbols placed upon the shield are called charges. These are the visual words that tell your story. You can choose from thousands of historical charges, each with its own rich history and meaning.
Templar-specific symbols
For a design inspired by the Order, incorporating one of their key symbols is a powerful choice. These charges immediately evoke the spirit of the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ.
- The Red Cross: Specifically, a cross pattée, with arms that are narrow at the center and flare out. It symbolizes the martyrdom of Christ and the knight’s willingness to shed his blood for his faith.
- Two Knights on a Horse: A famous image from the Templar seal, representing their original vow of poverty and the concept of brotherhood.
- Agnus Dei (The Lamb of God): Another common seal image, depicting a lamb holding a banner with a cross. It represents Christ and innocence.
- The Beauseant: While a banner, its division of the shield into black and white halves (a design called *per fess Sable and Argent*) is a direct and powerful nod to the Templars.
Common heraldic animals
Animals were incredibly popular charges, chosen for the virtues they represented. When using an animal, consider its “attitude,” or posture.
- The Lion: The king of beasts, symbolizing courage, nobility, and royalty. A lion *rampant* (rearing on its hind legs) is the most common and ferocious-looking posture.
- The Eagle: Represents power, authority, and a person of noble nature. An eagle *displayed* (with wings spread) is a majestic and common form.
- The Stag or Hart: A symbol of one who is wise, pure, and will not fight unless provoked.
- The Boar: A fierce and brave warrior who fights to the death.
Geometric shapes (the Ordinaries)
Often, the most striking and ancient coats of arms were based on simple geometric divisions of the shield. These are called the ordinaries.
- The Cross: A plain cross, representing faith.
- The Chief: A broad band across the top of the shield.
- The Fess: A broad horizontal band across the middle, representing a military belt or girdle of honor.
- The Pale: A broad vertical band down the middle.
- The Bend: A diagonal band, representing a knight’s sash or a scaling ladder.
- The Chevron: An inverted V-shape, often granted for faithful service or for building a church or fortress.
Step-by-step: designing your Templar-inspired family crest
Now it’s time to bring all these elements together and forge your own legacy. Follow these steps to create a design that is both personal and true to heraldic tradition.
- Brainstorm your family’s story: What are your core values? Are you defined by loyalty, strength, creativity, wisdom, or faith? Think about your profession, your passions, and where you come from. Write down keywords that describe your family.
- Choose your core symbols: Based on your brainstorm, select one to three charges that represent your story. Perhaps a lion for courage, a key for a tradition of knowledge, and a red cross to honor the Templar spirit. Remember, in heraldry, less is often more. A simple, bold design is better than a cluttered one.
- Select your color palette: Pick a primary color and a primary metal. For a Templar theme, Argent (white) and Gules (red) are a natural starting point. Perhaps you add Sable (black) to honor the Beauseant. Whatever you choose, make sure to follow the Rule of Tincture!
- Design the shield: Start with a blank shield shape. Will you divide the field with an ordinary, like a chevron or a fess? Where will you place your charges? Arrange them in a way that is balanced and clear. Sketch out a few different ideas.
- Add the extras (optional): If you want a full achievement, choose a helm and a crest. Your crest could be one of the charges from your shield. Then, brainstorm a family motto. A simple phrase in English like “Faith and Fortitude” or its Latin equivalent, “Fide et Fortitudine,” adds a profound finishing touch.
- Refine your design: Look at your sketch. Is it easily identifiable? Is it something you would be proud to display? Don’t be afraid to simplify. Once you have a final design, you can redraw it cleanly or use an online coat of arms generator to create a digital version.
Bringing your crest to life: from digital design to tangible treasure
A coat of arms isn’t meant to live only on paper. It’s a living symbol. Once you’ve finalized your design, you can bring it into the real world. Imagine embroidering your crest onto a custom-made Templar surcoat for a reenactment event. Picture it carved into a wooden plaque hanging above your fireplace, or etched onto a signet ring passed down through generations. Your custom creation can become a banner, a piece of jewelry, or a family seal—a tangible connection to the history you’ve created and the legacy you wish to build.
A legacy in every stitch
Heraldry is more than a collection of arcane rules and strange-sounding terms. It is a timeless art form, a way of telling a story without words. By designing a Templar-inspired family crest, you are not just creating a beautiful image; you are participating in a tradition of honor, identity, and legacy that stretches back to the very knights we admire. You are forging a new symbol that speaks of your past, represents your present, and will inspire your future.
So, go forth and forge your legacy. What symbols will tell your story?